老年性知识量表(Sexual knowledge scale,the knowledge section of ASKAS)
- Sexual activity in aged persons is often dangerous to their health.
- Males over the age of 65 typically take longer to attain an erection of their penis than do younger males.
- Males over the age of 65 usually experience a reduction in intensity of orgasm relative to younger males.
- The firmness of erection in aged males if often less than that of younger persons.
- The older female (65+ years of age) has reduced vaginal lubrication secretion relative to younger females.
- The aged female takes longer to achieve adequate vaginal lubrication relative to younger females.
- The older female may experience painful intercourse due to reduced elasticity of the vagina and reduced vaginal lubrication.
- Sexuality is typically a lifelong need.
- Sexual behavior in older people (65+) increases the risk of heart attack.
- Most males over the age of 65 are unable to engage in sexual intercourse.
- The relatively most sexually active younger people tend to become the relatively most sexually active older people.
- There is evidence that sexual activity in older persons has beneficial physical effects on the participants.
- Sexual activity may be psychologically beneficial to older person participants.
- Most older females are sexually unresponsive.
- The sex urge typically increases with age in males over 65.
- Prescription drugs may alter a person's sex drive.
- Females, after menopause, have a physiological-induced need for sexual activity.
- Basically, changes with advanced age (65+) in sexuality involve a slowing of response time rather than a reduction of interest in sex.
- Older males typically experience a reduced need to ejaculate and hence may maintain an erection of the penis for a longer time than younger males.
- Older males and females cannot act as sex partners as both need younger partners for stimulation.
- The most common determinant of the frequency of sexual activity in older couples is the interest or lack of interest of the husband in a sexual relationship with his wife.
- Barbiturates, tranquilizers, and alcohol may lower the sexual arousal levels of aged persons and interfere with sexual responsiveness.
- Sexual disinterest in aged persons may be a reflection of a psychological state of depression.
- There is a decrease in frequency of sexual activity with older age in males.
- There is a greater decrease in male sexuality with age than there is in female sexuality.
- Heavy consumption of cigarettes may diminish sexual desire.
- An important factor in the maintenance of sexual responsiveness in the aging male is the consistency of sexual activity throughout his life.
- Fear of the inability to perform sexually may bring about an inability to perform sexually in older males.
- The ending of sexual activity in old age is most likely and primarily due to social and psychological causes rather then biological and physical causes.
- Excessive masturbation may bring about an early onset of mental confusion and dementia in the aged.
- There is an inevitable loss of sexual satisfaction in post-menopausal women.
- Secondary impotence (or non-physiologically caused) increases in males over the age of 60 relative to young males.
- Impotence in aged males may literally be effectively treated and cured in many instances.
- In the absence of severe physical disability males and females may maintain sexual interest and activity well into their 80s and 90s.
- Masturbation in older males and females has beneficial effects on the maintenance of sexual responsiveness.
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- 性行为会危害老年人的健康
- 比起年轻男性,60 岁以上的男性要花更长时间让阴茎成功勃起
- 比起年轻男性,60 岁以上的男性在性高潮时所感受到的刺激较弱
- 勃起时,年长男性的阴茎不像年轻男性般结实
- 比起年轻女性,(60 岁以上)的年长女性,阴道润滑性分泌物会减少
- 比起年轻女性,年长女性须花更长时间才有足夠的阴道润滑性分泌物
- 由于年長的女性的阴道弹性不足与阴道润滑性分泌物渐减。
- 性爱的需求持续終生
- 60 岁以上老年人性行为增加心脏病病发的风险。
- 大多数 60 岁以上男性不能性交
- 年轻时性最活跃的人,年长时亦是如此
- 证据显示,长者的性行为对身体有益
- 长者性行为可能对心理有益
- 年长的女性大多是性冷感的
- 60 岁以上男性对性的渴求普遍隨年龄递增
- 处方药物可以改变一个人对性的欲求
- 更年期后的女性仍有由生理诱发的性需要
- 60 岁以上长者于性方面的转变,主要是反应渐慢,而非性趣减弱
- 比起年轻男性,年长男性对射精的需要普遍减弱,因此阴茎能維持勃起较长时间
- 年长的男女无法作对方的性伴侶,因为两者也需要年轻性伴的刺激
- 丈夫是否有兴趣与妻子有性关系,是决定长者性行为频率最常见的因素
- 安眠药、镇定剂、酒精都可能减弱长者的性兴奋的感觉和扰乱他們的性反应
- 长者对性丧失兴趣可能反映心理上的抑郁
- 随着年龄增长,男性性行为的频率下降
- 随着年龄增长,男性性欲减少的幅度比女性较大
- 吸烟过多可能会降低对性方面的渴望
- 年长的男性要维持对性的反应,持续一生的性生活是重要因素
- 对性无能的恐惧,可能会导致年长男性出现性无能
- 长者结束性生活,最可能的主因是由于社交与心理,而非生物与物理的因素
- 长者过度自慰可能导致精神错乱与老人痴呆提早病发
- 更年期后的女性必然失去性满足
- 比起年轻男性,60 岁以上的男性较常面对非生理因素导致的性无能
- 年长男性的性无能在大多数情況下都能够有效成功治愈
- 只要身体沒有严重残障,八九十岁的男女仍可保持性趣与性生活
- 年長的男女自慰,有助保持对性的敏感度
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参考文献:
YANG Shu-Yan. An Integrated Model to Understand Elder Sexualityin Urban China
Charles B. White. A scale for the assessment of attitude and knowledge regarding sexuality in the aged. Archives of Sexual Behavior 11(6):491-502 · January 1983
Aging sexual knowledge and attitude scale. Handbook of sexuality-related measures.
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