主观不平等量表(Subjective Inequality Scale,SIS)
经济不平等(Economic Inequality)现象一直深受各国学者的关注。根据数据显示,在 2021 年,全球最富有的 10%人口占有了全球 52%的收入。然而,全球底层50%的人口仅占有了全球 8.5%的收入。
Schmalor(2022)编制的主观不平等量表(SubjectiveInequality Scale,SIS)。该量表共有 8 个条目,包含两个维度。1-4 题为“主观经济不平等的感知”维度,5-8 题为“主观经济不平等的容忍度”维度。夏方熙修订了该量表,用来测量感知经济不平等。量表采用Likert 5点计分法,选项涵盖从“完全不同意”到“完全同意”的范围,得分数值越高,意味着个体所察觉到的经济不平等程度也就越高。量表的Cronbach’s α系数为 0.88,说明该量表有较好的信度。
主观不平等量表(Subjective Inequality Scale,SIS)
完全不同意
不同意
一般
同意
完全同意
1.几乎所有财富都掌握在少数人手里。
2.除了社会中的上层人士,其他人掌握的社会财富是有限的。
3.在生活中,成功所需要的机遇,只有富人才拥有。
4.只有那些在社会上层的人才拥有一切财富。
5.如果社会上总体贫富差距太大,是极其不公平的。
6.如果富人和穷人之间的收入差距非常大,是非常不公平的。
英文版:
Subjective Inequality Scale (SIS)
Factor 1(subjective inequality)
Almost all the money that is earned goes to only a few people.
Besides those at the very top,no one else has much money at all.
Real opportunities to succeed in life are only available to the wealthy.
Only those at the top own any wealth at all.
Factor 2(unfairness beliefs)
It is extremely unfair if the overall amount of economic inequality is very high.
It is not fair at all if there are large differences in income between the rich and the poor.
It is immoral if your income is dependent on where you grew up.
It is extremely unjust if children of affluent parents get a better education.
参考文献:
夏方熙.感知经济不平等对学业内卷行为的影响:地位焦虑的中介作用[D].西北师范大学,2025.
Schmalor A, Heine S J. The construct of subjective economic inequality. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 13 (1), 210–219[EB/OL].(2022)
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