慷慨，心理学家定义为“the virtue of giving good things to others freely and abundantly”。

人际慷慨量表(interpersonal generosity scale, IGS)，Smith 和 Hill (2009)编制，该量表共有 10 道题目。在韩应照的研究中，量表总体内部一致性系数为 0.802。在赵娜等人的研究中, 该量表的内部一致性系数 α 为 0.85。

人际慷慨量表(interpersonal generosity scale, IGS)

按照自己的真实情况填写，选项没有正误之分。其中 1 表示“完全同意”，2 表示“同意”，3 表示“不确定”，4 表示“不同意”，5 表示“完全不同意”。

完全同意
同意
不确定
不同意
完全不同意

1.当我喜欢的人需要我的关注时,我会花时间去帮助他(她)。
2.我的亲戚朋友都认为我是一个肯花费时间去关心他人的人。
3.我肯付出比较多的劳动去帮助朋友、亲戚和熟人。
4.当朋友或家人遇到一些不愉快或沮丧的事情时,我会对他们特别友善。
5.当涉及到我与他人的私人关系时,我是一个非常慷慨的人。
6.满足别人的需求会使我很高兴。
7.对于我来说周围人都开心地生活很重要,并且我也快乐的生活着。
8.我的决定往往是基于对他人福利的关注。
9.如果有助人的机会,我会冒着自己利益受损的风险伸出援助之手。
10.我想让我的朋友和家人知道我是多么的爱他们,感激他们。

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Final Interpersonal Generosity Scale

Attention

  1. When one of my loved ones needs my attention, I really try to slow down and give them the time and help they need.
  2. I am known by family and friends as someone who makes time to pay attention to others’ problems.

Compassion

  1. I’m the kind of person who is willing to go the “extra mile” to help take care of my friends, relatives, and acquaintances.
  2. When friends or family members experience something upsetting or discouraging I make a special point of being kind to them.

Openhandedness

  1. When it comes to my personal relationships with others, I am a very generous person.
  2. It makes me very happy to give to other people in ways that meet their needs.

Self-Extension

  1. It is just as important to me that other people around me are happy and thriving as it is that I am happy and thriving.
  2. My decisions are often based on concern for the welfare of others.

Courage

  1. I am usually willing to risk my own feelings being hurt in the process if I stand a chance of helping someone else in need.

Verbal Expression

  1. I make it a point to let my friends and family know how much I love and appreciate them.

参考文献：
赵娜, 段羽佳, 张恒星. (2024). 穷大方：自我建构视角下物质稀缺对慷慨行为的影响. 心理学报, 56(9), 1176-1189.
韩应照.社会困境中慷慨对大学生合作行为的影响研究[D].天津职业技术师范大学,2018.
Smith, C.A., & Hill, J.P. (2009). Toward the Measurement of Interpersonal Generosity (IG): An IG Scale Conceptualized, Tested, and Validated.