GDS-5 是从老年抑郁量表 GDS-15的 15 个条目中选择 5 个与抑郁关系最紧密的条目形成，优点是简单快速、方便评估抑郁状态，被广泛运用。该量表信效度良好，敏感性为 0.94，特异性为 0.81，重测信度为 0.84。

简版老年抑郁量表（five-item geriatric depression scale，GDS-5）

1是
2否

1.您对自己的生活基本上满意吗？
2.您是否常常感到心烦？
3.您是否感觉做什么都没有用？
4.您是否宁愿在家，也不愿去做自己不太熟悉的事情？
5.您是否感觉现在活得很没有价值？

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The following questions were included in the five-item GDS: “Are you basically satisfied with your life?” “Do youoften get bored?” “Do you often feel helpless?” “Do youprefer to stay at home rather than going out and doing newthings?” and “Do you feel pretty worthless the way you arenow?” Positive answers for depression screening are “no”to the first question and “yes” to the other questions.

参考文献：
鲜圆圆.养老机构老年人社会衰弱风险预测模型的构建与验证[D].成都中医药大学,2023.DOI:10.26988/d.cnki.gcdzu.2023.000658.
Rinaldi P, Mecocci P, Benedetti C, et al. Validation of the five‐item geriatric depression scale in elderly subjects in three different settings[J]. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2003, 51(5): 694-698.